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Medical devices & labware

— APPLICATION

Polypropylene for medical devices, syringes and labware

Choosing PP for syringes, labware or diagnostic parts starts with the documentation, not the property sheet. Before a converter compares stiffness or flow, it needs to know what the producer will state about the grade, for which uses, and how changes will be notified. This page explains how we handle those questions and shows the grades we can offer for evaluation.

Clear plastic syringes without needles, loose pipette tips and centrifuge tubes around a teal pipette tip rack

— REQUIREMENTS

What a device part asks of the polymer

A syringe barrel must be clear enough to read the dose and must hold its shape when the plunger moves. In a two-part syringe the plunger runs directly against the barrel, so friction matters. Pipette tips and microplates need long, thin walls to fill evenly and stay flat after demoulding, or they will not seat in an automated rack. Diagnostic housings often need a stiff, stable part with tight tolerances.

Every one of these parts also has to survive a sterilisation route, and a grade suited to steam may not be suited to irradiation.

— SELECTION

Choosing a grade for syringes, labware and diagnostics

Clear syringe barrels usually use a polypropylene random copolymer. In two-part syringes the plunger slides on bare plastic, so a grade with a slip agent helps it move smoothly.

Labware and diagnostics lean on homopolymers for stiffness. High-flow grades fill fine tips and multi-cavity tools, and nucleation helps thin parts hold their shape. If the part will be sterilised by gamma or electron beam, look for a grade with an irradiation-stabilising package. Unstabilised polypropylene can yellow and turn brittle after a dose.

Impact copolymers suit parts that are dropped or snapped together. HDPE turns up mainly in healthcare closures and tubes, which are covered in more depth on caps and closures. Blister and infusion-bag grades belong to pharmaceutical packaging.

— GRADES

Grades we can supply

These grades are offered for evaluation. Check each data sheet and regulatory summary against your intended use before trials.

— NEED HELP CHOOSING?

Not sure which grade fits?

Describe the device, its sterilisation route and the markets you sell into.

— PROCESSING

Moulding for tight tolerances

Most device parts are injection moulded, often in multi-cavity tools under cleanroom conditions. Clarity and dimensional accuracy depend on melt temperature, injection speed and cooling, so trial conditions should be agreed before samples are moulded and then held through qualification. See the polypropylene overview for the differences between homopolymer, random and impact grades.

Injection moulding

Sheet extrusion/thermoforming

— DOCUMENTATION

Documentation, not a "medical grade" label

We do not call any grade "medical grade". Suitability depends on the device, its classification and the market. Under the Medical Device Regulation (EU) 2017/745, the device manufacturer must meet the safety and performance requirements in Annex I, which cover the choice of materials and their compatibility with tissue and body fluids. Biological evaluation normally follows ISO 10993-1. We route requests for the producer's technical data sheet, safety data sheet and regulatory summary, where the producer states which uses a grade supports and which it restricts. Ask about change-notification terms at the same time; they matter for long qualification cycles.

— FAQ

Common questions

Is there a medical-grade polypropylene?

Which sterilisation methods can these grades take?

Can you supply samples for a qualification run?